You’re reading: pengertian future perfect continuous tense lengkap dengan rumus dan contoh kalimatnya
Pengertian future perfect continuous tense
Future perfect continuous tense adalah bentuk tense yang mengungkapkan suatu tindakan atau peristiwa yang masih akan berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Ciri dari future perfect continuous tense adalah will have been + present participle (verb-ing). Contoh:
I will have been working for hours by the time you arrive.
Yang berarti: Saya akan sudah bekerja selama berjam-jam pada saat kamu tiba.
Rumus/Pola Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Kalimat positif (+)
Subject + will have been + present participle (verb -ing) + (object) Verb: to sleep |
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I will have been sleeping |
You will have been sleeping |
We will have been sleeping |
They will have been sleeping |
He/She/It will have been sleeping |
Catatan: Will bisa disingkat menjadi ‘ll, sehingga: I will have been sleeping menjadi I‘ll have been sleeping.
Kalimat negatif (-)
Subject + will + NOT + have been + present participle (verb -ing) + (object) Verb: to sleep |
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I will not have been sleeping |
You will not have been sleeping |
We will not have been sleeping |
They will not have been sleeping |
He/She/It will not have been sleeping |
Catatan: Will not bisa disingkat menjadi won’t, sehingga: I will not have been sleeping menjadi I won’t have been sleeping.
Kalimat tanya (?)
Will + subject + have been + present participle (verb -ing)? Verb: to sleep |
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Will I have been sleeping? |
Will you have been sleeping? |
Will we have been sleeping? |
Will they have been sleeping? |
Will he/she/it have been sleeping? |
Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Kita menggunakan future perfect continuous tense ketika suatu tindakan yang akan sudah dimulai dan masih sedang berlangsung di masa yang datang.
Penanda waktu yang digunakan biasanya: for … (selama), when + simple present, by the time …
Contoh kalimat:
She will have been washing clothes for two hours by 10 o'clock. (Dia akan sudah mencuci baju selama dua jam sebelum jam sepuluh.) |
On Wednesday, he will have been teaching English for a week. (Pada hari Rabu, dia akan sudah mengajar Bahasa Inggris selama satu minggu.) |
In 2021, they will have been living in Jakarta for five years. (Pada tahun 2021, mereka akan sudah tinggal di Jakarta selama lima tahun.) |
When she returns, I will have been cooking for an hour. (Pada saat dia kembali, aku akan sudah memasak selama satu jam.) |
By the time our parents come, we will have been cleaning the house for hours. (Pada saat orang tua kita datang, kita akan sudah membersihkan rumah selama berjam-jam.) |
Perhatian! Ada beberapa kata kerja yang tidak bisa digunakan dalam bentuk continuous
Menurut Thomson dan Martinet (156: 1986), kata kerja yang tidak bisa digunakan dalam bentuk continuous (biasanya disebut stative verbs) antara lain:
be | know | hear |
smell | taste | like/dislike |
hate | want | need |
love | belong | owe |
own | possess | seem |
believe | respect | understand |
Jadi kita gunakan kata kerja tersebut dalam bentuk future perfect tense, contoh:
When we get married, I will have known you for two years. |
I will have been here for thirty minutes. |
Oay class, bagaimana materinya? Itulah penjelasan lengkap future perfect continuous tense.
Mudah-mudahan kita semua diberikan kemudahan dalam memahaminya materi ini ya. Silahkan share sebanyak-banyaknya.
Jangan sampai ketinggalan penjesalan tenses lainnya:
- Simple present
- Present continuous
- Present perfect
- Simple past
- Past continuous
- Simple future
- Future continuous
- Future perfect
Mau tau kemampuan Bahasa Inggrismu??? Cek Bahasa Inggrismu DISINI
Reference:
- Future Perfect continuous. https://www.grammarly.com/blog/future-perfect-continuous-tense/ . Accessed on March 23, 2020.
- Thomson, A. J and A. V. Martinet. 1986. A Practical English Grammar fourth Edition. Oxford University Press: New York.
- Wishon, George E and Julia M. Burks. 1980. Let’s Write English Revised Edition. Litton Educational Publishing, Inc: New York.
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